iou flag % ckWDl vkWfQl dk ^^flag**

     vkjk dk Nksjk iou flag & Hkkstiqjh flusek ds çkax.k esa iou iqjobZ;k dh rjg lu~&luu~ djrs gq, nkf[ky gqvk vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs ;g vutku&lk ;qod ckWDl vkWfQl ij ngkM+us yxkA ^^jaxyh pqufj;k rksgjs uke dh** ls viuh vfHku; ;k=k 'kq: djusokys iou dks ^^çfrKk** esa fnus’kyky ;kno ^fujgqvk* dk lkFk feyk vkSj dguk u gks & jke&cyjke dh rjg nksuksa us fQYe dks ^lqij fgV* cuk fn;kA nksuksa dks leku ykHk feykA iou flag ds fQYeksa dh rks ykbZu yx x;hA iou dh fQYeksa ds fgV gksus dk ,d dkj.k mudh p;u djus dh le> Hkh jghA iou us ges’kk vke vkneh ds euksjatuokyh fQYeksa dks çkFkfedrk nhA iou dh çeq[k fQYeksa esa & ^^vks<+fu;k deky djsa**] ^^rksgkj ubZ[ks dkSuks tksM+ rw cstksM+ ckM+w gks**] ^^HkbZ;k ds lkyh] vks<+fu;k okyh**] ^^lbZ;k ds lkFk eM+bZ;k esa**] ^^nsojk cM+k lrkosyk** ds uke mYys[kuh; gSaA yksdxk;d ls uk;d cuus dh Hkkstiqjh flusek esa tks ijaijk cu jgh Fkh] mls iou us etcwrh ls vkxs c<+k;kA eukst frokjh] fnus’kyky dh rjg iou flag dks Hkh Hkkstiqjh n’kZdksa us LVkj cuk fn;k vkt iou lQyrk dh xkjaVh gSaA iou flag dk ncnck ckWDl vkWfQl ij iwoZor~ cuk gqvk gSA bl o"kZ Hkh ^dÙkZO;*] ^tax*] ^rw tku gÅ gekj*] ^yM+kbZ y vaf[k;ka , ykSMs jktk* tSlh lqijfgV fQYesa iou flag ds [kkrs esa gh x;h gSaA iou flag dh NB ij çnf’kZr gqbZ nks fQYesa bu fnuksa fcgkj esa èkeky epk jgh gSA bl vycsys vfHkusrk ls gq, lk{kkRdkj dk laikfnr va’k vkids fy, çLrqr gS %&

ckWDl vkWfQl ij iwjs lky vkidk gh Madk ctrk jgkA D;k ;g lQyrk vxys o"kZ Hkh tkjh jgsxh\

     ekrkjkuh dh Ñik vkSj vkids vk’khokZn ls tkjh jguk pkfg,A yxHkx vkèkh ntZu fQYesa bl o"kZ çnf’kZr gksaxh vkSj esjs [;ky ls lc ,d ls c<+dj ,d gSA

nhikoyh&NB ij vkidh fQYesa t:j vkrh gSa vkSj og lQy Hkh gksrh gSaA bl o"kZ Hkh vkidh nks fQYesa nhikoyh ij èkekdk epk jgh gS\ D;k dgsaxs\

fiNys lky NB iwtk esa ^njkj* vkSj ^nsoj HkkHkh* çnf’kZr gqbZ Fkh] bl o"kZ ^balkQ* vkSj ^Vªd MªkbZoj* dk Madk ct jgk gSA nksuksa gh fQYesa yktcko gSA balkQ esa eSa vkSj eukst ¼frokjh½ HkS;k igyh ckj lkFk&lkFk vk;s gSA nwljh fQYe jktdqekj ikaMs; dh ^^Vªd MªkbZoj** gS] tks mudh 'kSyh esa ,d csgrjhu fQYe cuh gSA

balkQ ds lkFk vkidks rhuksa ofj"B dykdkjksa ds lkFk dke djus dk liuk iwjk gks x;k\

     gk¡] fnus’kth ds lkFk ^çfrKk*] jfoth ds lkFk ^nsojk cM+k lrkosyk* vkSj eukst th ds lkFk vkusokyh fQYe ^balkQ* esa eSaus rhuksa lqij LVklZ ds lkFk dke djus dk dhfrZeku cuk fy;kA fnus’kth ds lkFk ,d vkSj gaxke[kst fQYe vk jgh gS & ^[kwu&ilhuk*A ;g fQYe Hkkstiqjh flusek dh fn’kk cny nsxhA

^balkQ* dh ppkZ dqN T;knk gh gks jgh gS\

     gk¡] fQYe gh bruh vPNh gS fd ppkZ gksuh ykfteh gSA eq>s xoZ gS fd ftudks lqurs gq,] insZ ij ns[krs gq,] toku gqvk] vkt muds gh lkFk dkedjus dk lkSHkkX; feyk gSA ^balkQ* ,d vyx fQYe gS] tks gj oxZ ds n’kZdksa dk fny thr ysxhA fuekZrk vHk; flUgk dh bl fQYe ds funsZ’kd vt; JhokLro gSaA

vkxs vkSj dkSu&dkSu lh fQYesa gSa\

     jfoHkw"k.kth ds funsZ’ku esa fuekZrk eukst dqekj pkSèkjh dh fQYe ^MdSr* dh 'kwfVax cM+ksnjk esa gky gh esa iwjh gqbZ gSA fQj nkSyr Bkdqj dh fQYe ^Mksyh p<+ds nqYgu llqjky pyh* gS] ftls funsZf’kr dj jgs gSa jkes’oj feJA v{kjk flag ds lkFk ^ctjax* gSa] rks vHk; flUgk&ukflj teky dh &ykokfjl* Hkh gSA vfuy vftrkHk ds funsZ’ku esa Hkh dke dj jgk gw¡ ftl fQYe dk uke gS & ^,d nwts ds fy,*A vjfoan pkScs dh ^jaxckt jktk* Hkh cudj rS;kj gSaA

vfHkusrk ds :i esa bruk vkxs fudy x;s gSa] fQj yksdxk;d iou rks ihNs NwV x;s gksaxs\

,slk dHkh ugha gksxkA fcuk xk,s eSa jg ugha ldrkA viuh fQYeksa esa vksj nqxkZiwtk NB esa LVst 'kks esa vkuk vkSj xkuk ugha HkwyrkA